Hand Small Darnuka - Beautiful hand engraved aluminum shell 10'' length lightweight and durable darbuka drum with 5.2 tunable synthetic drum head.. Easy To Play - Lightweight and durable hand drum. As all you need to play a doumbek drum is your hands - this cute musical instrument could easily help a music lovers establish a sense of musical rhythm. A playful way to learn how to play the darbuka and hand drums .. PERCUSSION FEATURES Turkish small percussion drum, tuning tool, 4 bolts drum head, Synthetic head does not fluctuate in pitch with weather changes.. MADE IN TURKEY - This hand drum was made by skilled experts in Turkey - It's an authentic small dumbak drum for beggginers. Unique doumbek grade drums made to be light and sturdy while sounding powerful.

A versatile darbuka drum blending the charm of middle eastern drums, djembe, and steel drumperfect for beginners and pros exploring latin percussion and shamanic rhythms.. Explore rhythms with this darbuka drumperfect for pros. From panda drum to doumbek, its a fusion of arabic drum, african drum and shamanic beats.. A mini darbuka drum ideal for all agesblend of djembe drum, doumbek, and conga drum. Great for hand percussion, and darbuka lessons.. Discover rich tones with this darbuka instrumentperfect as a mini drum. Blends arabic tabla drum, doumbek, and shamanic drum styles. Great for pros alike.. Premium darbuka instrument inspired by arabic instruments and middle eastern drumsgreat as a tunable hand drum or doumbek. Perfect for instrumentos musicales para nios and pros alike..

Historical OriginsThe djembe originated from the Manding culture in West Africa and has a history of thousands of years. It is an essential part of African traditional music and dance. Dancers perform according to the rhythm and melody of the drumbeats. The coordination between the drum and the dance jointly showcases the unique charm of African culture.. Structural FeaturesThe drum body is made by hollowing out a whole section of mahogany. The goblet - shaped design of the drum body helps with sound resonance and transmission. The drumhead is made of sheepskin, so it is normal to have spots, pores, etc. The specially treated drumhead can provide rich timbres and good resonance effects. Ropes and metal rings are used to fix the drumhead to the drum body. By adjusting the tightness of the ropes, the pitch and timbre of the drum can be adjusted.. Hand - carvedThis is a product specially designed for drum circle activities. Each drum body is hand - carved, featuring a strong traditional style. It reflects the exquisite craftsmanship and unique ingenuity of the artisans, and has a unique handmade texture. Traditional decorative elements such as geometric patterns and totems not only have aesthetic value but also carry rich cultural connotations, adding profound cultural heritage and unique ethnic customs to drum circle activities. This uniqueness makes each drum a one - of - a - kind work of art, showing its unique personality and charm in the drum circle.. Timbre CharacteristicsHigh - pitched Tones By quickly striking the edge of the drumhead, a crisp and bright high - pitched sound can be produced. This high - pitched sound often serves to emphasize and embellish the rhythm.Mid - pitched Tones When hitting the central area of the drumhead, a full and mellow sound is emitted. This mid - pitched sound is the main component of the djembe's timbre, providing stable rhythmic support and making the overall rhythm more substantial.Low - pitched Tones Striking the drumhead forcefully yields a deep and heavy low - pitched sound, resembling the rumbling of the earth. This enhances the sense of power and rhythm in the music.. Playing TechniquesThese include single - tone playing methods, compound playing methods, rhythm patterns, etc. For example, Samba rhythm, Reggae rhythm, etc. Each rhythm has its unique melody and characteristics. Performers can make choices and innovations according to different musical styles and occasions..

HANDCRAFTED DESIGN Beautiful peacock feather pattern with vibrant blue and purple colors hand-painted on the drum body and head for stunning visual appeal. AUTHENTIC SOUND Traditional African drum producing rich, deep bass tones and crisp high notes perfect for rhythmic performances. DURABLE CONSTRUCTION With high-quality synthetic drum head and strong rope tuning system for reliable performance. VERSATILE USE Ideal for professional performances, drum circles, music therapy sessions, and educational settings. PORTABLE SIZE 2.5KG Lightweight yet sturdy construction makes it easy to transport while maintaining excellent sound quality.

Specification The hand drum measures 8.6 '' x 16.7 '', weighing approximately 1.2kg.. Material The drum body is made of Super AirPvc material, which is lighter than solid wood material, lightweight and flexible, convenient to carry, and high-strength material is resistant to impact and fall, and durable. High strength HTP mountaineering rope, with strong tensile force and high anti slip performance, is an important factor in keeping the drum tone from being out of tune.. Sound QualityThe drum cavity is formed as a whole without splicing, and the drum surface is made of natural Indonesian goat skin. After professional acoustic research, repeated innovation and improvement, the sound quality is more harmonious, the sound is crisp, the bass is rich, and the high notes are transparent.. Uses Can be used for band performance, home decoration, holiday gifts, music classes, Orff teaching, outdoor gatherings, lawn concerts, etc.. Note The drumskin is natural goat skin, which undergoes no chemical processing from hair removal to natural drying. Therefore, the drumskin may have yellow spots, black spots, etc., which are normal drumskin. Bleaching can affect the toughness of the drumskin.Colorful cloth decorating the drum body, hand-applied, and it is normal to have a small amount of glue at the bottom. Feel free to contact us if you have any questions. Wishing you smooth work and a happy life.

DimensionsThis drum is 16.5 inches tall and 8.5 inches wide. Each drum comes with a lanyard.. Drum skinThe drum surface is made of real adult old goat skin, without chemical treatment, strong performance, good sound quality and more durable. The high-mid bass is clear, and the sound is precise and stable.. Drum bodyMade of food-grade ABS material, about the weight of a bottle of water, shock absorption and drop resistance. Great for kids and adult beginners. It is also suitable as a musical instrument for early education enlightenment.. CraftsmanshipPure handmade cotton and linen fabric decoration, each drum is unique, round in appearance, silky smooth, plus unique geometric style patterns, can stimulate the enthusiasm of children and beginners, show their own personality, Enhance emotion and creativity.. Special gift optionsHigh quality sound, easy to carry, colorful pattern appearance, these features make it ideal as a special birthday gift and Christmas gift. Also available as home decor, it is a musical instrument and a work of art. You can also think of it as a moving band that can play at any festival and competition occasion, one person is a band.. Note When hitting the drum surface, the sound hole at the bottom must not be blocked, otherwise the sound will not be produced. As a musical instrument, drums can only play a good rhythm after a long period of practice. I believe that if you practice hard, you can quickly master the playing skills If you have any questions, please contact us as soon as possible. I wish you success in your work and a happy life.

Zaza Percussion WAVE Series Darbuka perfect for beginners and professionals alike. Hand-engraved cast aluminum shell lightweight, durable, with sleek colors and Egyptian-style design. Rich, powerful sound deep DOUM lows and crisp TEK KA highs, ideal for Middle Eastern music, drum circles, or casual play. 17 aluminum body with 8.65 tunable synthetic head weather-resistant, sharp highs, and resonant lows 8-bolt tuning system for precision. Complete package includes darbuka, carrying case, tuning tool.

Zaza Percussion WAVE Series Darbuka perfect for beginners and professionals alike. Hand-engraved cast aluminum shell lightweight, durable, with sleek colors and Egyptian-style design. Rich, powerful sound deep DOUM lows and crisp TEK KA highs, ideal for Middle Eastern music, drum circles, or casual play. 17 aluminum body with 8.65 tunable synthetic head weather-resistant, sharp highs, and resonant lows 8-bolt tuning system for precision. Complete package includes darbuka, carrying case, tuning tool.

NATURAL Calf Buffalo Skin Head, Handcrafted Quality. Thickness thin to medium.. Superior material for making the drum head. And, it is long lasting, consistent sound, transparent sound, long lasting sound.. Best Use for Shamanic Drum, Djembes, Drums, African Drums, Bodhrans and Tambourines.. Natural Un-tanned leather, finished form ready to use for replacing head of your instruments.. Please select your perfect size from diameter Variations according to your drum.. 100 Natural Material. Color, Hue, Pattern, Thickness, Shape, Texture, and Consistency will vary.. If you have any questions about your purchase, please feel free to ask..

Hand Engraved Darbuka Beautifully hand-engraved aluminum shell, 16 darbuka drum with an 8 tunable synthetic head and internal jingles. Produces rich mid-range DOUM lows and sharp TekKa highs, perfect for Middle Eastern music, drum circles, or casual playing while traveling.. Made in Turkey Authentic darbuka crafted by skilled Turkish artisans. Lightweight yet sturdy tumbak drum designed for powerful sound and long-lasting durability.. Powerful Sound Projection Aluminum body delivers deep, resonant lows and crisp, ringing highs. Features 5-bolt head tuning and traditional hand-engraved design. Part of Zaza Percussions line created to perfect doumbek sound and style.. Unique Gift for Musicians A special darbuka for drummers, percussionists, and music lovers. Lightweight, portable, and beautifully designedsuitable for beginners, teachers, and experienced players alike.. Easy to Play Weather Resistant Lightweight and durable with a bright, unique timbre. The synthetic head withstands changing weather conditions while producing sharp highs and resonant lows, making it perfect indoors or outdoors..

Hand Engraved Darbuka Beautifully hand-engraved aluminum shell, 16 darbuka drum with an 8 tunable synthetic head. Produces rich mid-range DOUM lows and sharp TekKa highs, perfect for Middle Eastern music, drum circles, or casual playing while traveling.. Made in Turkey Authentic darbuka crafted by skilled Turkish artisans. Lightweight yet sturdy tumbak drum designed for powerful sound and long-lasting durability.. Powerful Sound Projection Aluminum body delivers deep, resonant lows and crisp, ringing highs. Features 5-bolt head tuning and traditional hand-engraved design. Part of Zaza Percussions line created to perfect doumbek sound and style.. Unique Gift for Musicians A special darbuka for drummers, percussionists, and music lovers. Lightweight, portable, and beautifully designedsuitable for beginners, teachers, and experienced players alike.. Easy to Play Weather Resistant Lightweight and durable with a bright, unique timbre. The synthetic head withstands changing weather conditions while producing sharp highs and resonant lows, making it perfect indoors or outdoors..

HAND ENGRAVED DARBUKA - Beautiful hand engraved aluminum shell 16'' length lightweight darbuka drum with 8 tunable synthetic drum head. This unique hand drum can produce rich mid-range DOUM lows and cracking Tek and Ka highs for the perfect tonal range that's great with traditional Middle-Eastern music, Drum circles or just to play for fun. POWERFUL SOUND PROJECTION - This doumbek model is made with an aluminum shell that responds with immense tones, rich mid-range lows and cracking highs for a superb tonal range that's great with traditional Middle-Eastern music. 5 bolts drum head with unique Turkish design. High quality materials. MADE IN TURKEY?- This hand drum was made by skilled experts in Turkey - It's authentic?and top quality?tumbak drum.?Unique doumbek grade drums made to be light and sturdy while sounding beautiful and powerful. EASY TO PLAY - Whether you are a serious drummer or playing for fun you cant go wrong here. It's lightweight and durable with a high pitched tone and a very unique timbre. As this drum has a synthetic head it can resist elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely. UNIQUE MUSICIANS GIFT - A novelty gift for drummers, percussionists and musicians that always wanted a darbuka as part of their musical instruments. Great darkuka for experienced players, beginner players, darbuka teachers and percussion lovers.

Premium Goatskin Material Crafted from natural goatskin, these drum skin covers offer a soft texture that enhances the sound quality of African drums and percussion instruments, delivering an authentic acoustic experience. Perfect Fit Replacement Size Measuring 12.20 by 12.20 by 0.11 inches, these drum are designed to fit a variety of drum instruments, enabling musicians to easily replace worn or damaged drum heads and extend instrument life. Enhanced Acoustic Performance These goatskin drum heads produce rich, natural sound with improved bass overtones, enhancing percussion tone and providing a superior musical experience for drummers. Durable and Reliable Construction Meticulously crafted for use, these drum heads resist damage and maintain consistent sound quality, making them suitable replacement accessories for African and folk drums. Convenient Two-Pack Set Includes two goatskin drum head covers, providing percussion players with spare replacements to ensure continuous drumming sessions and easy maintenance.

This favorabl drum is perfect for all those who begin to play the drums. The drum is made of mahogany wood. Covered with alpine cord and a high quality goat skin. The drum is made of mahogany wood and covered with alpine cord and a high quality goat skin.

This Zaza Percussion WAVE series darbuka is the new wave of drums - The perfect instrument for beginners and professional players. Beautiful doumbek drum with hand engraved cast aluminum shell. A novelty gift for drummers, percussionists and musicians that always wanted a darbuka as part of their musical instruments. The WAVE line is the brand's original line of unique doumbeks with a sleek and shiny color and special hand engravings. Made in Turkey hand drum with a beautiful Egyptian style design. This superb instrument has a beautiful and powerful sound, making it perfect for accompanying your gathering anywhere you go. This unique hand drum can produce rich mid-range DOUM lows and cracking Tek and Ka highs for the perfect tonal range that's great with traditional Middle-Eastern music, Drum circles or just to play for fun. 17'' length aluminum darbuka with a 8.65 tunable synthetic head. 8 bolts drum head - A tunable and synthetic head can resist elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely. This ZAZA doumbek drum comes with these additional accessories Carrying case, tuning tool and an 8 bolts drum head.

This Drum is a Top-Quality Metallic Drum. An amazing new 17.75 Darbuka, which comes with an extra clear synthetic skin and a premium case.. This superb instrument has a beautiful and powerful sound, making it perfect for accompanying your gathering anywhere you go. This unique hand drum can produce rich mid-range DOUM lows and cracking Tek and Ka highs for the perfect tonal range that's great with traditional Middle-Eastern music, Drum circles or just to play for fun. VERY STURDY DRUM - This drum is handmade in Egypt. The aluminum shell is very sturdy at the same time exquisite in detail.. The intricate metallic inlay, make this drum a real work of art.. 17.75'' length Stunning Metallic darbuka a 8.75 tunable synthetic head. 6 bolts drum head - A tunable and synthetic head can resist elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely This Gawharet El Fan drum comes with these additional accessories Padded premium carrying case, tuning tool.

HIGH QUALITY 100 NATURAL GOAT SKIN HEAD - Great Quality Real Goat Skin for Doumbek .Flat round piece of Natural Goatskin. Great strength does not tears easily. Long lasting Durable Goat Skin, Can be used for long time periods.. USAGE- Natural Un-tanned leather from goatskin is considered extremely durable and is commonly used in musical instruments like a djembe drum head.. SIZE - 22 INCHES Diameter of the Goat Skin Head.. GOAT SKIN FEATURES - This is a natural Material. Color, Hue, pattern, thickness, shape, texture, and consistency will vary.. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED Although we check our all products at least 3 times before dispatch but still if you find any manufacturing defect , just inform us and we will immediately refund your full amount ..

Comes in 3 parts. One strap. Small loop rope. Harness rope with clear tube. Shipped Insured.

Material Natural Leather Rawhide. Diameter 18 Inch. Color Natural May Vary . Thickness 1 upto 2 mm Thick Drum Head. 30 Days Returns Accepted.

material- natural goat rawhide skin. suitable for djembe , bodhran, doumbek , drums,. diameter - 12 inch. This is a natural Material. Color, Hue, pattern, thickness, shape, texture, and consistency will vary.. Please Note 30 days returns Accepted..

Material Natural Goat Rawhide Skin. Suitable for djembe , bodhran, doumbek , drums,. diameter - 14 inch. This is a natural Material. Color, Hue, pattern, thickness, shape, texture, and consistency will vary.. Please Note 30 days returns accepted.. so buy with confidence...

Material natural goat rawhide skin. Use Suitable for djembe , bodhran, doumbek , drums,. Diameter 16 inch. This is a natural Material. Color, Hue, pattern, thickness, shape, texture, and consistency will vary.. Please Note 30 days returns accepted...

Material natural rawhide goat skin. Suitable for djembe bodhran doumbek drums This is a natural Material Color Hue pattern thickness shape texture and consistency will vary. Diameter 20 inch. Please Note 30 Days returns accepted...

Acousticon shell. Pre-tuned Fliptop Black Suede head, interchangable. Size 17,5 x 10. Rubber feet. Colour Royal Blue.

This Drum is a Top-Quality Drum with Shiny Egyptian Shells Decorations. An amazing new 17 Darbuka, which comes with an extra synthetic skin and a premium case.. This superb instrument has a beautiful and powerful sound, making it perfect for accompanying your gathering anywhere you go. This unique hand drum can produce rich mid-range DOUM lows and cracking Tek and Ka highs for the perfect tonal range that's great with traditional Middle-Eastern music, Drum circles or just to play for fun. VERY STURDY DRUM - This drum is handmade in Egypt. The aluminum shell is very sturdy at the same time exquisite in detail. This drum consists of real mother of pearl.. The intricate inlay of real mother of pearl and the beautiful shiny patterns, make this drum a real work of art.. 17 length aluminum darbuka with mother of pearl cover a 8.75 tunable synthetic head. 6 bolts drum head - A tunable and synthetic head can resist elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely This ZAZA doumbek drum comes with these additional accessories Padded premium carrying case, tuning tool.

Hand Engraved Darbuka Beautifully hand-engraved aluminum shell, 16 darbuka drum with an 8 tunable synthetic head. Produces rich mid-range DOUM lows and sharp TekKa highs, perfect for Middle Eastern music, drum circles, or casual playing while traveling.. Made in Turkey Authentic darbuka crafted by skilled Turkish artisans. Lightweight yet sturdy tumbak drum designed for powerful sound and long-lasting durability.. Powerful Sound Projection Aluminum body delivers deep, resonant lows and crisp, ringing highs. Features 5-bolt head tuning and traditional hand-engraved design. Part of Zaza Percussions line created to perfect doumbek sound and style.. Unique Gift for Musicians A special darbuka for drummers, percussionists, and music lovers. Lightweight, portable, and beautifully designedsuitable for beginners, teachers, and experienced players alike.. Easy to Play Weather Resistant Lightweight and durable with a bright, unique timbre. The synthetic head withstands changing weather conditions while producing sharp highs and resonant lows, making it perfect indoors or outdoors..

Darbuka or Doumbek. Head Skin 22 cm 8.75. Height 41 cm. Body Material Aluminum Skin Material Sythetic. It comes with Soft Bag And Tuning Key.

Crafted with a hand engraved aluminum shell, the drum supplies deep low notes as well as ringing highs. Tunable head a tunable and replaceable plastic head provides a high, rich sound and resists natural deterioration from weather changes. Skin 22 cm Height 44 cm Weight 2.4KG 5.29lb pounds. It comes with a soft bag and Tuning Key.

Cast aluminum shell. The drum supplies deep low notes as well as ringing highs. Tunable synthetic head a tunable and replaceable synthetic head provides a powerful, rich sound and resists natural deterioration from weather changes. Authentic sound and artistry. Skin 22 cm Height 44 cm Weight 2.4KG 5.29lb pounds. It comes with soft bag and Tuning Key.

Deep doum lows and crisp teks Meinl aluminum doumbeks produce rich doum lows with cracking teks to give you a superb dynamic range for traditional Middle-Eastern music, contemporary pop, drum circles, classroom music or just to play to fun. 17 18 cast aluminum shell with leatherette wrap made from a cast mold, the aluminum shell delivers with an authentic tone that cuts through other instruments, and it is exceptionally durable features a black leatherette wrap for a unique look. Made in Turkey central to the origin and heaviest use of the doumbek Mid-East, North Africa, Eastern Europe and South Asia, Meinl doumbeks are made by skilled experts in Turkey with local knowledge, superb craftsmanship and consistent quality. All-weather synthetic head this drum is outfitted with a tunable, ultra-durable 8.5 synthetic head that resists elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely tuning key included 8 lugs. Comfortable flush rim sitting at an even level with the drum head, Meinl doumbeks feature a flush, rounded rim that allows for easy execution of teks, finger rolls and doum strokes with total control and comfort.

Extra deep doum lows and crisp teks Meinl aluminum bass doumbeks produce ultra-low doums with cracking teks to give you a deeper, warm sound for traditional Middle-Eastern music, contemporary pop, drum circles, classroom music or just to play to fun. 18 14 cast aluminum shell, hand engraved made from a cast mold, the aluminum shell delivers with an authentic tone that cuts through other instruments, and it is exceptionally durable features a hand engraved black gloss finish for a striking look. Made in Turkey central to the origin and heaviest use of the doumbek Mid-East, North Africa, Eastern Europe and South Asia, Meinl doumbeks are made by skilled experts in Turkey with local knowledge, superb craftsmanship and consistent quality. All-weather synthetic head this drum is outfitted with a tunable, ultra-durable 8.5 synthetic head that resists elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely tuning key included 8 lugs. Comfortable flush rim sitting at an even level with the drum head, Meinl doumbeks feature a flush, rounded rim that allows for easy execution of teks, finger rolls and doum strokes with total control and comfort.

Deep doum lows and crisp teks Meinl aluminum doumbeks produce rich doum lows with cracking teks to give you a superb dynamic range for traditional Middle-Eastern music, contemporary pop, drum circles, classroom music or just to play to fun. 17 18 cast aluminum shell, hand engraved made from a cast mold, the aluminum shell delivers with an authentic tone that cuts through other instruments, and it is exceptionally durable features a hand engraved black gloss finish for a striking look. Made in Turkey central to the origin and heaviest use of the doumbek Mid-East, North Africa, Eastern Europe and South Asia, Meinl doumbeks are made by skilled experts in Turkey with local knowledge, superb craftsmanship and consistent quality. All-weather synthetic head this drum is outfitted with a tunable, ultra-durable 8.5 synthetic head that resists elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely tuning key included 8 lugs. Comfortable flush rim sitting at an even level with the drum head, Meinl doumbeks feature a flush, rounded rim that allows for easy execution of teks, finger rolls and doum strokes with total control and comfort.

Medium size for standard doumbeks the Meinl Professional Medium Doumbek Bag provides outstanding protection to safely transport your drum to the venue, caf, jam session or recording studio accommodates doumbeks up to 9 diameter x 18 tall. Heavy-duty fabric the exterior 600 denier synthetic fabric is extraordinarily durable for the heaviest of road use designed for water, stain and abrasion resistance with a good degree of thickness and a PVC backing to give the bag additional structure. Protective interior inside the bag is 420 denier synthetic fabric with thick padding that delivers excellent protection while being exceptionally durable for heavy use PU coating makes the interior more durable, water-resistant and flexible. Reinforced carrying handles two handles made of super heavy PP webbing are cross-stitched onto this bag for a solid grip these thick handles are low stretch and made for heavy loads so you don't have to worry about them fraying or ripping over time. Adjustable shoulder strap this bag is equipped with a shoulder strap that's length adjustable with a metal ladder lock, leaving your hands free to carry other bags and cases to your performance, recording session or practice strap removeable if needed. External pocket for accessories and tools a convenient external pocket is perfect for stowing small accessories like tuning wrenches, small cables and percussion accessories like a foot tambourine or small shaker. Double pull zipper we use a double pull zipper for this bag that features two large metal pull handles that are very easy to grip this zipper has a highly durable webbed nylon lining to ensure long-lasting use. Manufacturer disclaimer typographical or grammatical errors found in the bullet point or description text on this product page are a result of this sites system and are neither the fault of the manufacturer nor marketplace sellers.

Molded Ridge Technology and carefree replaceable Flip top Pre-Tuned synthetic drumhead eliminates the need for tuning.

This Zaza Percussion WAVE series darbuka is the new wave of drums - The perfect instrument for beginners and professional players. Beautiful doumbek drum with hand engraved cast aluminum shell. A novelty gift for drummers, percussionists and musicians that always wanted a darbuka as part of their musical instruments. The WAVE line is the brand's original line of unique doumbeks with a sleek and shiny color and special hand engravings. Made in Turkey hand drum with a beautiful Egyptian style design. This superb instrument has a beautiful and powerful sound, making it perfect for accompanying your gathering anywhere you go. This unique hand drum can produce rich mid-range DOUM lows and cracking Tek and Ka highs for the perfect tonal range that's great with traditional Middle-Eastern music, Drum circles or just to play for fun. 17'' length aluminum darbuka with a 8.65 tunable synthetic head. 8 bolts drum head - A tunable and synthetic head can resist elements of changing weather while responding with sharp, ringing highs and low tones that resonate freely. This ZAZA doumbek drum comes with these additional accessories Padded premium carrying case, tuning tool and an 8 bolts drum head.