FASHIONABLE WAXED ROUND BLACK DRESS SHOE LACES A new right colour and length premium shoelaces will give your favorite formal Oxford, Brogues Derbys, or Blucher shoes a new look and bring your business shoes much more individual character.. HIGH QUALITY AND HIGH DURABILITY BLACK WAXED SHOELACES Strong braided construction design, premium waxed round black shoe strings for dress shoes.. FIT FOR DRESS SHOES OR BOOTS Perfect black shoe laces for women, or men who want to look for a replacement round oxford shoelace. Our black waxed round shoelaces fit for oxfords, oxford shoes, brogues, blucher, derby, bucks, wingtip, boat, spectator shoes, lace-up flats, oxford ankle boots, chukka boots, and desert boots, and so on.. BLACK DRESS SHOE STRINGS LENGTH Approximately 32 inches waxed round black dress shoe laces, can replace 31 32 or 33 shoe laces, short waxed round black shoe laces for oxford shoes.. SHOE STRINGS STYLE Approximately 18 inches3mm diameter round waxed black dress shoelaces - Cotton - Includes 2 pairs waxed round black shoestrings..

Heel measures approximately 1.5, strong heel counter. Moisture-absorbing microfiber lining, Padded insole. Notched collar to minimizes friction and chafing on achilles tendon. Fully covered Rubber sole provides better balance. Fitted with larger taps developed,Gives a deeper sound.

Leather Dance Shoes Premium leather upper, soft and resistant to bending and not easy to deform.. Lace-up Dancing Shoes The lace-up design can be adjusted at any time, for men with different foot shapes.. Comfortable Men's Shoes It's moisture absorbent cotton lining and shock-absorbing sponge insole provide optimal cushioning comfort.. Anti-Slip Character Shoes Ultra-Soft Suede Outsole provides the perfect amount of grip and slide for dancing.. Ballroom Dance Shoes Suitable for latin, salsa, latin, waltz, rumba, cha cha, swing, disco, samba, tango or any other special occasion etc..

Heel to toe 290mm High quality PU leather upper 1'' heel. Breathable upper with air holes offers ventilation and air circulation Fabric leather lining offers comfort and stability. Cushioned insole and heel not only absorbs shock but also feels comfortable to wear. Anti-slip suede sole offers stability and flexibility at the same time. To be a shiny dancing star with this attractive high gloss Ballroom Dance Shoes. Great for Salsa, Tango, Latin, Ballroom, Prom or other special occasions.

Fit We recommend ordering the same size as a very well fitted dress shoe. The fits should be very snug to protect your feet and ankles during strenuous dance moves. Authentic Suede Sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide for dancing. Exclusive featured Double Sole on the ball of the foot for increased performance and comfort. This Very Fine Men's Dance shoe is packed with premium features such as the high density EVA tech inserted between the heel and the suede sole to help soften impact from vigorous dance moves. Be at your best with the premium level Very Fine Dante Dance Shoes. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Latin, Rhythm, Smooth, Waltz, Tango, Swing, Salsa, Blues, and more kinds of dancing. Superior arch support for stability, comfort, and foot health. Built in memory foam padding to protect your feet from wear and tear.

Heel measures approximately 12. Lightweight and soft leather makes more comfortable. Lined with moisture-absorbing brushed materia. Split suede sole keep more stable and flexible. Neoprene stretch arch insert hugs every curve of the foot.

COMFORTABLE AND LIGHTWEIGHT Made of high quality Leather upper with with thick durable suede outsole, flexible and comfortable.Black dance loafer easy to style with work outfits, casual jeans, shirts or pants.. APPLICATIONSClassic Design fits for different occasions,Character Flamenco Latin Waltz Modern Salsa Tango Ballroom Rumba Samba ChaCha Swing Wedding Party Evening Professional Dance Practice and Performance. SAFE AND SMOOTHAnti-slip outsole and Low heeled design helps to dance more safe and the buckle strap provides stability so they are not easy to fly when you dance,you will feel more confident in it, move smoothly and freely on the dance floor. SIZE ATTENTION Please refer to size chart to choose corresponding size according to your feet length, If your feet is wide, please choose a larger size.. Its normal for new leather shoes to have a little pungent smell, but the smell will gone naturally after one or two days ventilation..

Anti-slip suede solestable and flexible.High quality PU leather,soft and wrinkles-resistant.. Lace-up design,simple and elegant,suitable for stagecraft, character or ballroom.. Suitable for indoor ballroom dance such as salsa, quickstep, latin, waltz, foxtrot, rumba, cha cha, swing, disco, samba, jive,tango,Flamenco,waltz,etc.. Cushioned insole and heelabsorbs shockfeels comfortable to wear.. Please measure the length and width of your feet before placing the order..

Premium leather uppe,soft and resistant to bending and not easy to deform. Padded collar helps to prevent blisters and irritation for optimal cushioned comfort. Ultra-Soft Suede Outsole for the perfect amount of grip and slide for dancing. Moisture Absorbent cotton lining and Shock-Absorbing sponge insole for unmatched comfort and fit. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Latin, Rhythm, Cha Cha, Waltz, Tango, Swing, Salsa and some other special occasion such as indoor leisure dance, party, practice, competition, etc..

High quality PU leather,soft and wrinkles-resistant.. Lace-up design,simple and elegant,never out of style.Anti-slip suede solestable and flexible.. Suitable for indoor ballroom dance such as salsa, quickstep, latin, waltz, foxtrot, rumba, cha cha, swing, disco, samba, jive,tango,Flamenco,etc.. Cushioned insole and heelabsorbs shockfeels comfortable to wear.. Please measure the length and width of your feet before placing the order..

The Men's Ballroom Dance Shoe is expertly hand crafted with Synthetic soft leather for an extraordinary fit and feel.. Heel height it is approximately 1'' heel.. Anti-slip suede sole offers stability and flexibility at the same time.. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Latin, Rhythm, Smooth, Waltz, Tango, Swing, Salsa, Blues, and more kinds of dancing.. ATTENTION Please refer to size chart to choose corresponding size ,according to your feet length, If your feet is wide, please choose a larger size. Its normal for new leather shoes to have a little pungent smell, but the smell will gone naturally after one or two days ventilation..

Polish off your Oxford look with the Stacy Adams Gala shoes.. Polished man-made upper.. Lace-up closure with blind eyelets.. Leather lined with lightly padded insole.. Stacked heel. Synthetic outsole. Imported. Measurements Weight 12 oz Product measurements were taken using size 9, width D - Medium. Please note that measurements may vary by size. Weight of footwear is based on a single item, not a pair..

Breathable dance shoescomfortable lace-up leather closed toe shoes,Suede Leather Sole,You can need change to rubber sole for outdoor,or change the heel height to 2.5cm or 4.5cm,Please send email to us after make order. Cushioned dance shoesLight EVA is used to reduce the weight load on foot with the characteristic of being fashionable, permeable and activating air circulation within the shoes.. Men's wide dance shoesPerfect for latin ballroom dancing, Quickstep, waltz, Salsa, Tango,Foxtrot, Jazz Rumba, Chacha, Samba, Jive practicing performance or other special occasion.. Professional dance shoes for menThis classic dance shoes offer 1 inch and 1.78 inch standard heel. Dance shoes size dance shoes are different from ordinary sports shoes. Please measure your feet length and width before placing your order. If your feet are a little wide, choose a larger size..

MICROFIBER UPPERHigh-quality microfiber leather upper combines breathability with a snug fit, molding to the foot for enhanced flexibility during intense dance routines. SUEDE SOLEPremium suede leather sole offers the perfect grip-to-slide ratio for smooth pivots and controlled movements on any dance floor, ensuring professional-level performance. 2CM HEELDesigned with a 2cm heel to enhance posture and leg lines in Latin dances like salsa and cha-cha, providing balanced support for spins and quick footwork while reducing strain on the ankles. CUSHIONED INSOLEPadded latex insole with reinforced arch support minimizes foot fatigue, making these ideal for long practice sessions or competitive performances. APPLICABLE OCCASIONIndoor ballroom dance such as salsa, quickstep, latin, waltz, foxtrot, rumba, cha cha, swing, disco, samba, jive,tango,Flamenco,tap or some other special occasion such as wedding ,party or dance training center ,etc.

Please check the size chart carefully before purchasing.. Our mens character shoes with shiny PU leather will make you superstar when dancing.. 1 heel with Anti-slip suede sole design.. Breathable and soft inner sole makes you feel cool and comfortable. Don't worry about sweat, heat and bad smell when you dance for long.. Perfect for ballroom, latin, salsa and tango. This mens oxford style shoes are also good accompany for daily occassions..

Please check the size chart carefully before purchasing.. Classic black PU leather for upper sole.. 1 heel with Anti-slip suede sole design.. Breathable and soft inner sole makes you feel cool and comfortable. Don't worry about sweat, heat and bad smell when you dance for long.. Perfect for ballroom, latin, salsa and tango. This mens oxford style shoes are also good accompany for daily occassions..

Greater Stability Designed with a flexible and wear-resistant TPR outsole for long-term durability. Stride with stability and ease in these loafers. Stylish Design Available in different materials. Smooth patented leather delivers a polished style, while the velvet upper with intricate pattern adds a refined touch. Superior Comfort Finished with a soft PU covered memory latex insole for ultimate comfort. Enjoy cushioning and arch support in each step. Easy Slip-On These mens loafersslip-ons feature a slip-on silhouette for easily putting on and taking off. Versatile Shoes These versatile loafers for men pair effortlessly with a suit or jeans for an array of styles casual or formal. These are the perfect pick for a party, banquet, or just daily work.

Women begin with street shoe size. Men begin 2 sizes up from street shoe size. This shoe runs narrow.. Nappa PU upper, Scored leather sole, Tele Tone toe and Duo Tone heel taps are compatible but not attached. Moisture absorbent microfiber lining, Foam padded footbed, Achilles notch for comfort. Folded edges, Leather buckle, Slightly tapered toe box. Closed toe and sides, 2 heel with leather top lift, Light shank.

Women, begin with street shoes size, men order 2 sizes up. With the generous padding, dancers may need to order up 12 size. PU outsole with built-in flex points and forefoot spin spot. Contoured, removable EVA footbed. Soles non-marking for most applications.

Upper High quality PU leather upper, which is both durable and stain-resistant.. Closure Type Classic lace-up style that's as practical as it is pretty.. HeelSole 1 heel and anti-slip suede sole work together to offer stability and flexibility.. LiningInsole Cushioned lining and insole not only absorbs shock but also feels comfortable to wear.. Size Please measure your foot length first and refer to the size chart we've provided..

Upper Material microfiber leatherSynthetic stretch cloth. The linning is made of Sweat-absorbent and breathable fabric which is very soft and cofortable.Exquisite workmanship makes the shoes more high-end and luxury.. Sole Usually we ship out the new shoes with suede sole , but we could also made the rubber sole , if you need ,you could tell us your request after you place the order for your needing color and size .. Design Lace-up design ,Simple and exquisite,can better show your distinguished status and taste,suitable for men, women, boys, girls, dance teachers, dance students, dance grading trainers, etc.. Scope of applicationindoor ballroom dance such as salsa, quickstep, latin, waltz, foxtrot, rumba, cha cha, swing, disco, samba, jive,tango,Flamenco or some other special occasion such as wedding ,party or dance training center ,etc.. Size Dance shoes are different from ordinary sports shoes. She needs high comfort, so the choice of size is very important. Please measure the length and width of your feet before placing the order, then refer to our size chart for shopping. If you don't know how to choose, please feel free to contact us.

The upper material is high quality Soft PU leather and the lining material is synthetic. The shoe is easy to adjust with classic lace up style.. Sound board screwed on taps Heel measures approximately 1. design with a non-skid rubber patch offering more flexibility and stability. Size Heel to toe 251cm. Please measure your feet length first and choose according to the size information..

High quality leather upper ,Heel Height 1. Lined with moisture-absorbing brushed material. Thickened suede sole, soft, comfortable and wear-resistant. Shock-absorbing sponge insole, Lightweight and comfortable. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Salsa, Tango, Latin and much more, let you dance without tired.

Design Elegant generous classical style design.Adjustable crisscross ankle straps match shining rhinestone quick release bucklethe beauty and practicality are reflected in every detail.. Material high quality satin upper, soft silky. High elastic latex midsole, high quality insole , soft breathable lining, extremely soft to the touch.. Anti-slip Suede Solegood skid resistance balance, lightweight durable.Not only high elasticity, but also high wear resistance, can withstand multiple bending compression without damage.. Size and HeelsIf you want a snugger fit with these dance shoes, order your usual size. if you prefer a roomier fit, consider sizing up.2.2inch heels or 2.8inch heels for you to choose.. RoseMoli Latin Dance ShoesExquisite workmanship,flexible and comfortable.Perfect for amateur professionals for Latin, Salsa, Samba, ChaCha, Rumba practicing performance.Moreover,we have extra rhinestone buckle for every pair of shoes,we will do our best to make our customers more satisfied..

Classic Style PolishCrafted from high-quality synthetic leather with a sleek finish, these dress shoes deliver a sophisticated appearance that elevates your professional wardrobe instantly.. All-Day SupportFeatures a soft insole and breathable interior that provide lasting comfort. The lightweight design reduces foot pressure, making them perfect for long days of work or travel.. Secure Grip StabilityEquipped with a flexible rubber sole for reliable anti-slip traction. The lace-up design allows for a customized fit, ensuring your feet stay secure during any activity.. Perfect for Any OccasionWhether its for a job interview, a wedding, or daily business attire, these versatile dress shoes pair perfectly with suits, slacks, or formal jackets to complete your look.. Gift-Ready QualityComes packaged in a premium gift box with a dust bag, ready for gifting. Built with careful stitching and a durable heel, these shoes are designed for long-term performance..

Meet the Very Fine Dance Breaker where streetwear meets dancewear. With flexible polyurethane soles and lightweight mesh and microfiber construction, the Breaker brings dance floor freedom to any surface. From casual strolls to spontaneous spins, these stylish shoes let you take your moves indoors, outdoors - anywhere you want.. These shoes are as stylish as they are functional. Inspired by classic streetwear, the Very Fine Breaker Dance Sneaker features a sleek, low-profile mesh and microfiber design with a white sole. They're lightweight, flexible, and foldableperfect for pointing your toes or breaking into a quick cha-cha at a moment's notice.. Durable polyurethane outer sole for outdoor use combined with a lightweight and flexible mesh and microfiber material make this the most versatile and comfortable dance sneaker ever. As an added feature not found on other dance shoes, all Breaker dance sneakers are washable to keep them looking great.. Designed for adventure and fun. Spin circles at the ball of the foot and the heel. Stylish, modern design suitable for daily life. Always look your best - all Breakers are washable. Ready to dance wherever life leads Choose the Breaker. Get yours now..

Authentic Suede Sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide for dancing. Exclusive featured Double Sole on the ball of the foot for increased performance and comfort. This Very Fine Men's Dance shoe is packed with premium features such as the high density EVA tech inserted between the heel and the suede sole to help soften impact from vigorous dance moves. Be at your best with the premium level Very Fine Dante Dance Shoes. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Latin, Rhythm, Smooth, Waltz, Tango, Swing, Salsa, Blues, and more kinds of dancing. Superior arch support for stability, comfort, and foot health. Built in memory foam padding to protect your feet from wear and tear.

The Very Fine Valerian Latin Bachata dance shoe is hand crafted from soft lambskin leather which surrounds your feet in luxury and is soft yet durable. The Very Fine Valerian Latin Bachata dance shoe is hand crafted from soft lambskin leather which surrounds your feet in luxury and is soft yet durable. The Very Fine Valerian Latin Bachata dance shoe is hand crafted from soft lambskin leather which surrounds your feet in luxury and is soft yet durable. The Very Fine Valerian Latin Bachata dance shoe is hand crafted from soft lambskin leather which surrounds your feet in luxury and is soft yet durable. The Very Fine Valerian Latin Bachata dance shoe is hand crafted from soft lambskin leather which surrounds your feet in luxury and is soft yet durable.

Very Fine Perseus Ballroom Dance Shoes Featuring BlisterGard edge cover to help protect against chaffing and blisters in your ankle area. Soft leather lining for the ultimate in comfort. High quality suede on the outer sole for the perfect amount of traction and slide. High quality leather insole for durable wear.. Dance the night away with the attractive Very Fine Perseus soft leather lined black ballroom dance shoes. Great for Bachata, Ballroom, Salsa, Tango, Latin and much more. You will look great while you have a wonderful night of dancing.. Made with genuine leather and microfiber that will stretch to fit your feet avoiding those nasty blisters from other shoes that fit a little loose.. Cushioned heel insde to protect your feet from wear and tear. High density EVA insert under the heel to better absorb shock from the dance floor.. Arch support for increased stability..

Very Fine Darius Dance Slipon Loafers. Easy, comfortable and convenient to put on and take off.. Genuine leather interior to expand and fit your foot like a glove. Perfect for hours of dancing Ballroom, Latin, Salsa, Rhythm, Swing and especially a night out with friends for Social dance. Suede sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide on the dance floor. Built-in internal cushioning to keep your feet healthy and comfortable. High fidelity foam heel for smooth steps and comfort plus shock absorption.

Very Fine Darius Dance Slipon Loafers. Easy, comfortable and convenient to put on and take off.. Genuine leather interior to expand and fit your foot like a glove. Perfect for hours of dancing Ballroom, Latin, Salsa, Rhythm, Swing and especially a night out with friends for Social dance. Suede sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide on the dance floor. Built-in internal cushioning to keep your feet healthy and comfortable. High fidelity foam heel for smooth steps and comfort plus shock absorption.

Very Fine Darius Dance Slipon Loafers. Easy, comfortable and convenient to put on and take off.. Genuine leather interior to expand and fit your foot like a glove. Perfect for hours of dancing Ballroom, Latin, Salsa, Rhythm, Swing and especially a night out with friends for Social dance. Suede sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide on the dance floor. Built-in internal cushioning to keep your feet healthy and comfortable. High fidelity foam heel for smooth steps and comfort plus shock absorption.

Very Fine Darius Dance Slipon Loafers. Easy, comfortable and convenient to put on and take off.. Genuine leather interior to expand and fit your foot like a glove. Perfect for hours of dancing Ballroom, Latin, Salsa, Rhythm, Swing and especially a night out with friends for Social dance. Suede sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide on the dance floor. Built-in internal cushioning to keep your feet healthy and comfortable. High fidelity foam heel for smooth steps and comfort plus shock absorption.

Very Fine Darius Dance Slipon Loafers. Easy, comfortable and convenient to put on and take off.. Genuine leather interior to expand and fit your foot like a glove. Perfect for hours of dancing Ballroom, Latin, Salsa, Rhythm, Swing and especially a night out with friends for Social dance. Suede sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide on the dance floor. Built-in internal cushioning to keep your feet healthy and comfortable. High fidelity foam heel for smooth steps and comfort plus shock absorption.

Each Very Fine Wide Adrian Ballroom Dance Shoe is expertly hand crafted with genuine supple leather exterior for an extraordinary fit and feel. Try them now, your feet will thank you.. This wide shoe has extra width around the ball of the foot and toe area. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Latin, Rhythm, Smooth, Waltz, Tango, Swing, Salsa, Blues, and more kinds of dancing. Superior arch support for stability, comfort, and foot health. Built in cushioned padding to protect your feet from wear and tear.

Leather full outsole and cushioned insock for shock absorption and comfort. Designed with reinforced eyelets. Functional lace up men's dance shoe suitable for stagecraft, character or ballroom. Flat stacked heel. Sizing Men start with 1 full size down from street shoe.

Traditional ballroom and latin shoe with a classic oxford upper in soft full grain leather. Low, wide heel and short shank provides arch support whilst maintaining flexibility for ease in demi-pointe. Suede full outsole, perfect for turns and slides. Cushioned insole for comfort, shock absorption and to protect the metatarsals. Kashmir lining.Sizing Men start with 2 sizes down from street shoe.

Lace-up dance shoe in faux leather featuring one-inch heel with suede-covered bottom for shock absorption. Shock-absorbing sponge insole. Flexible outsole.

Lace-up dress shoe with classic apron toe and short heel. Cushioned insole.

Upper MaterialHigh quality leatherSynthetic stretch cloth. The linning is made of sweat-absorbent and breathable fabric which is extremely soft to the touch.Exquisite workmanship makes the shoes more exquisite and luxury.. SoleSome colors are made of rubbber sole,somen colors are made of suede sole.Not only you can wear it dancing indoors, but also can wear them in your daily life.. DesignLace-up design,Simple and exquisite,can better show your distinguished status and taste.Lace-up dance shoes with faux leather,featuring heel with suede-covered bottom for shock sorption.. For peopleMen, women, boys, girls, dance teachers, dance students, dance grading trainers, etc. Occasionindoor ballroom dance such as salsa, quickstep, latin, waltz, foxtrot, rumba, cha cha, swing, disco, samba, jive,tango,Flamenco or some other special occasion such as wedding ,party or dance training center ,etc.. About sizePlease choose the suitable size according to the size chart and refer to the length in cm or inches in the size chart, if your feet are fatter, please choose a larger size..

Premium leather for vamp, smooth and skin friendly, various air holes provide great breathability. Exquisite workmanship to bring you comfortable enjoyment.. Design philosophy conform to human engineering prospects and it accentuates your leg length, ensure you are graceful and stylish with it.. Anti-slip and lightweight outsole comfortably fit your feet, you will feel more confident in it, move smoothly and freely on the dance floor.. Salsa, Tango, Ballroom dance shoes. Also suitable for wedding party evening prom or other special occasions..

High quality leather upper and Lined with moisture-absorbing brushed material, plus exquisite workmanship perfectly shows your temperament and taste.. Heel measures approximately 1.2. Strengthened counter with steel uneasy to crack, provide additional protection to your ankle.. Soles made of non slip suede, Lightweight and comfortable for dancing use only.. Salsa, Tango, Ballroom dance shoes. Also suitable for wedding party evening prom or other special occasions..

You will RECEIVE the COMPLETE BUNDLE of FOUR 4 ITEMS of this listing - BUNDLE of DANCE SHOES, 2 Exclusive Wholesale Gifts Shoe Freshenersbeware of copycat to keep the sachet that freshens your shoes when not in use and carry-on SHOE BAG. Check all of them upon receiving your order and notify us if incomplete.. WHAT THE PRO DANCERS WEAR Lightweight pair of dance shoes is a must for professional dancers. Imagine wearing the same type of shoes for your competition, ballroom, salsa, latin, cha cha, rumba, east coast swing, bolero, mambo, foxtrot, Viennese waltz, samba, paso doble, jive, quickstep, merengue, bachata, west coast swing, lindy hop, charlston, balboa, boogie-woogie, hustle, nghtclub 2 step, line, party, weddings, social dancing or dance lessons Now you can.. BEAUTIFUL AFFORDABLE You will expect to pay more for this affordable modern, elegant, comfortable, feminine and stylish dance shoes, but because of the manufacturer's ingenuity, you don't have to. An awesome best gift or present for you, your love one or someone special. So comfortable that dancers, just like you, wear them for hour and hours of dancing.. FEATURES Has leather upper with professional ultra soft outer suede sole with good grip cushioned insole for shock absorption and comfort 1 inch heel for dancing use only. ORDER street shoe size reference only fitting not guaranteed use of size chart above is not advisable MEDIUM width ONLY, all others will not properly fit..

NLeahershoe Please refer to the left size table, and select the corresponding size according to your feet length. If you have wide and thick feet, please choose a larger size. Our shoes are made of environmentally friendly materials, please feel rest assured for wearing. Its normal for new leather shoes to have a little pungent smell, but the smell will gone naturally after one or two days ventilation.. NLeahershoe Design philosophy conform to human engineering prospects and it accentuates your leg length, ensure you are graceful and stylish with it.. NLeahershoe Anti-slip and lightweight outsole comfortably fit your feet, you will feel more confident in it, move smoothly and freely on the dance floor.. NLeahershoe Premium leather for vamp, smooth and skin friendly, various air holes provide great breathability. Exquisite workmanship to bring you comfortable enjoyment.. NLeahershoe Maximum order quantity is 2 pair, if you need more, please place another order..

This wide shoe has extra width around the ball of the foot and toe area.. Authentic Suede Sole for the perfect amount of grip and slide for dancing. Perfect for dancing Ballroom, Latin, Rhythm, Smooth, Waltz, Tango, Swing, Salsa, Blues, and more kinds of dancing. Superior arch support for stability, comfort, and foot health. Built in cushioned padding to protect your feet from wear and tear.